What is Prostate Cancer?

The prostate gland is part of the male reproductive system and is a small gland located below the bladder and surrounding the urethra. Its primary function is to help produce semen. What is prostate cancer?is a type of cancer that develops in the prostate gland.

What is Prostate Cancer and What are its Symptoms?

It is a malignant tumor that develops in the prostate gland. The prostate gland is a small gland located under the bladder and surrounding the urethra. The main function of the prostate is to help produce semen. It is usually a slowly progressing disease. However, in some cases, it can spread rapidly and cause serious health problems if left untreated.

The exact cause is unknown. Age, genetic predisposition, ethnicity and lifestyle are among these factors. The risk of cancer increases especially in men aged 50 and over. Also, in the family prostate cancer Men with a history of this disease are at risk.

Symptoms such as difficulty urinating, frequent urination, waking up at night to urinate, or a weak urine flow may be experienced. A constant feeling of pain may be experienced in the pelvic area, waist, or thigh. Pain may also be felt while urinating. Blood in the urine or semen may be a sign of cancer. A burning or painful feeling may be experienced while urinating.

Ways to Reduce Prostate Cancer Risk

Diet plays an important role in reducing the risk of cancer. Healthy foods should be preferred. At the same time, a rich diet plan should be preferred. Especially vegetables such as tomatoes, broccoli, cauliflower and spinach contain antioxidants and phytochemicals. These components can prevent the growth of cancer cells.

Additionally, eating foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids, such as oily fish, may reduce inflammation. It’s also important to limit your intake of processed foods, as these foods have been linked to some types of cancer.

Physical activity has positive effects on overall health. It can also reduce the risk of cancer. It is important to do regular exercise. Exercise helps to control weight. Also, regular exercise can regulate hormone levels.

Obesity is a factor that increases the risk of cancer. Maintaining a healthy weight and losing excess weight can help reduce the risk. A balanced diet and regular exercise are the most effective methods for healthy weight management. Also, keeping weight under control can prevent other health problems.

Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption have negative effects on health. Smoking is associated with several types of cancer and may increase the risk of cancer. It is also important to limit alcohol consumption. Excessive alcohol consumption can contribute to general health problems and the risk of some types of cancer.

Men should have regular health check-ups, especially starting at age 50. Prostate screening tests can help diagnose cancer early. If it has been seen in the family before, screening may be necessary at an early age.

Prostate Cancer Treatment

One of the most common methods of treatment is surgical intervention. This procedure aims to completely remove the cancerous prostate gland. In the procedure, the prostate gland and surrounding tissues are surgically removed. Surgical intervention is usually preferred in the early stages. It can help completely eliminate the disease. However, side effects such as urinary incontinence may occur after surgery.

Radiotherapy uses rays to destroy cancer cells. There are two main types, external radiotherapy and internal radiotherapy. External radiotherapy sends targeted beams from outside the body to the prostate gland. Internal radiotherapy places radioactive seeds inside the prostate gland. Radiotherapy is usually used when surgery is not suitable. It is also preferred in advanced stages of the disease. Side effects can include skin reactions and discomfort in the urinary tract.

Prostate cancer, is stimulated by the male hormones testosterone and dihydrotestosterone. Hormone therapy is used to reduce these hormones and prevent the growth of cancer cells. This treatment is usually used for locally advanced disease. Hormone therapy can be administered in a variety of ways. These include medications. Side effects can include loss of libido and decreased bone density.

Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells. It is usually used for advanced cancers that do not respond to hormone therapy. Chemotherapy drugs target cancer cells. They destroy rapidly dividing cells. Side effects can include hair loss, fatigue, and dizziness.

Some cases are very slow growing and the disease can be carefully monitored in the early stages. This approach is called active surveillance. It is simply monitored regularly with PSA tests, digital rectal exams and biopsies. It allows more information about the course of the disease before starting treatment.

What is prostate cancer?, is one of the most common types of cancer in men. It occurs in the prostate gland when cancerous cells grow uncontrollably. The prostate is a gland that produces fluid that nourishes sperm cells and is located just below the urinary tract. Treatment is determined by a personalized approach.