Urinary calculus

It is the accumulation of hard minerals and salts in the bladder. It usually occurs due to urinary tract infections or kidney stones. Urinary calculus, It can block the flow of urine and cause pain. Symptoms include abdominal pain, frequent urination, and blood in the urine. Diagnosis is usually made by ultrasound or X-ray. Treatment options include breaking up the stone or surgery.

What are the symptoms of bladder stones?

Urinary calculus, It can cause pain in the lower abdomen or back. This pain is usually severe and sharp. It can block the flow of urine. In this case, it can cause difficulty urinating or urination in short bursts. Stones can irritate the bladder, which can cause frequent urination.

Blood in the urine (hematuria) can be a symptom of injury caused by stones. Symptoms of infection such as fever, chills, cloudy and foul-smelling urine can also be associated with this condition. It can cause the urine to appear cloudy. Some people may experience nausea or vomiting due to the pain. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to consult a urologist. Urinary calculus If left untreated, it can lead to serious health problems.

What Causes Bladder Stones?

Inadequate fluid intake causes urine to become concentrated. This concentration encourages the formation of mineral deposits and stones. Recurrent urinary tract infections can alter the pH balance of urine. Urinary calculus can cause the formation of stones. Some bacteria produce ammonia in the urine, which can increase the formation of stones. If the bladder does not empty completely, urine remains in the bladder, which can trigger the formation of stones. This may be related to conditions such as prostate enlargement or nerve damage.

High amounts of oxalate (such as spinach, chocolate, tea) or protein intake can increase the risk of stone formation. Excessive salt and sugar consumption is also effective. Family history can increase an individual's risk. Serious metabolic diseases, especially those that affect the chemical structure of urine, can lead to stone formation. One or more of these causes can lead to stone formation in the bladder. If urinary calculus If you are experiencing symptoms, it is important to see a urologist.

How Are Bladder Stones Diagnosed?

First, the patient's symptoms are assessed. The doctor asks about the patient's medical history and any family history. Previous urinary tract infections, kidney stones, or other urological problems provide important information. The doctor examines the patient's abdomen and lower back for pain or tenderness. A urine analysis is performed. This test is used to determine the presence of blood, infection, or stone fragments in the urine. Ultrasonography is commonly used in diagnosis. It shows the size and location of stones.

Computerized tomography can be used to get a clearer image of the stones. CT is an effective method to evaluate stones and their effect on the kidneys. Some types of stones are visible on X-rays. However, not all types of stones are clearly visible on X-rays. In cystoscopy, the doctor uses a thin tube. He can detect stones by directly viewing the bladder. This procedure is usually done under local anesthesia. These steps are urinary calculus It offers a general approach to diagnosis. The diagnostic process may vary depending on the patient's condition and the doctor's preference. If you have concerns, it is important to consult a urologist.

How Are Bladder Stones Treated?

Painkillers can be used to relieve pain caused by stones. In some cases, medications can be used to increase urine flow. Laser lithotripsy is the breaking up of stones into small pieces using a laser. With this method, stones are made easily expellable by the body. Shock wave lithotripsy is a method of breaking up stones by sending shock waves from outside the body.

Cystoscopy is the removal of stones by inserting a tube (cystoscope) into the bladder. This procedure is usually performed under general anesthesia. Open surgery may be necessary in cases of large stones or complications. In this procedure, stones are removed by making an incision in the abdomen. Adequate fluid intake helps dilute urine and prevent stone formation. Depending on the type of stone, it may be necessary to avoid certain foods. For example, foods containing oxalates (spinach, tea) may trigger some stones. Urinary calculus Regular check-ups after treatment are important to prevent new stone formation. Treatment should be planned according to the characteristics of the stone and the general health of the patient. Therefore, it is important to consult a urologist if you have symptoms.