Symptoms of Infertility in Men
Infertility in men refers to the failure of the couple despite their efforts to achieve pregnancy. Symptoms of infertility in men It may not always be obvious as in women. Most of the time the symptoms remain silent. According to the sperm analysis results, cases where the sperm count is below normal may indicate infertility problems. A normal sperm count is usually 15 million sperm/ml or more.
Sperm motility is related to the proper movement of sperm. However, it is also related to the ability to fertilize the egg. Motility problems can affect the ability of sperm cells to reach the egg. Abnormalities in the structure of sperm cells have negative effects on fertilization ability. Normal sperm morphology includes sperm cells with balanced development of parts such as the head, neck and tail.
What Causes Infertility in Men?
Sperm count below normal is one of the most common causes of male infertility. Sperm count is measured as the number of sperm cells present in one ml of semen. Low sperm count can reduce the chances of fertilization. Sperm cells may have problems not moving properly and quickly. This problem can affect the ability of sperm cells to fertilize the egg. Abnormalities in sperm cell shapes and structures can negatively affect fertilization ability. Normal sperm morphology includes sperm cells with healthy development of parts such as the head, neck and tail.
Hormonal imbalances can affect sperm production. Hormone deficiencies, especially hypogonadism, symptoms of infertility in men could be the reason. Varicocele, which is a condition in which the veins in the testicles are enlarged, can increase testicular temperature. It may also negatively affect sperm production. Factors such as radiation, toxic chemicals, and drugs can damage spermatogenetic cells. It may inhibit sperm production. Some genetic factors can lead to infertility in men. Y chromosome and other genetic mutations may increase the risk of infertility.
Erection problems, ejaculation disorders, or lack of sexual desire can affect reproductive ability. Urological problems can affect the proper functioning of the reproductive system. For example, blockages or infections can block sperm movement. Causes of infertility in men can be caused by a complex set of factors and can be different for each individual. Men experiencing infertility problems should consult a urologist. The cause must be determined through a medical examination, sperm analysis, and other tests.
Infertility Symptoms and Treatment in Men
Symptoms of infertility in men It may vary from person to person and sometimes may not be obvious. Experiencing erection problems during sexual intercourse can affect reproductive ability. Experiencing erectile dysfunction can also affect reproductive ability. But this may not be just a symptom of infertility problems. Problems in the sperm cell structure and chemical components affect the ability to fertilize.
Lack of sexual desire or feeling of pain during sexual intercourse may be one of the causes of infertility. Varicocele, a condition in which there is enlargement of the veins in the testicles, can affect sperm production. Hormonal imbalances can negatively affect sperm production. It may lead to infertility. Infertility treatment in men may vary depending on the underlying causes. It may require an individual approach.
Medicines that correct hormonal imbalances are used to increase sperm production. These can also be used to increase sperm motility. Hormone replacement therapy can be applied, especially in case of hormone deficiency (hypogonadism). In some cases, surgical intervention may be required. For example, in case of enlargement of the testicular veins, called varicocele, it is possible to correct the veins with intervention. This procedure can be applied in cases where sperm must be collected directly from the testicles and epididymis.
Sperm cells may not be found in the semen due to sperm production and transport problems. methods are used in these cases. Sperm production may not be possible in some men. Symptoms of infertility in men Therefore, the use of sperm may not be recommended. In these cases, sperm from a sperm donor can be used. Treatment success may vary depending on the underlying causes, response to treatment, and the age of the couple.
What Should Be Considered During the Healing Process?
The recovery process after infertility treatment in men is important. There are some factors that couples should pay attention to. It is important to follow the instructions given by the doctor completely after the treatment. Taking medications regularly and attending appointments on time are critical to the success of treatment. Adopting a healthy lifestyle supports post-treatment recovery.
A balanced diet, regular exercise, and limiting smoking and alcohol consumption positively affect sperm health. Factors such as avoiding stress can also positively affect sperm health. Practicing good hygiene can reduce the risk of infection. Additionally, it is important to take care of sexual health and protect against sexually transmitted infections. Overheating of the testicles can negatively affect sperm production.
Therefore, prolonged hot baths or saunas should be avoided. Stress can negatively affect sperm production and sexual performance. It is important to avoid stress through relaxing activities, such as meditation or yoga. Excess weight or obesity can negatively affect sperm health. It may be necessary to maintain ideal body weight or lose weight. Alcohol consumption and smoking negatively affect sperm production and sperm quality.
It is important to avoid these harmful habits. Symptoms of infertility in men post- Factors to be considered ensure the success of the treatment. It may also help increase the chances of making pregnancy possible. Couples should follow the doctor's advice and guidance throughout the treatment process. He/she should also maintain healthy lifestyle habits.