Testicular Cancer Surgery

Testicular Cancer Surgery

Testicular cancer is a rare cancer seen in men. However, it is a treatable type. It usually occurs at a young age. The chance of treatment is quite high with early diagnosis. One of the most common treatment methods for this type of cancer testicular cancer surgery is the treatment.

Who is a Testicular Cancer Surgery Performed For?

Testicular Cancer Surgery

Surgery is a treatment method usually applied to individuals diagnosed with this disease. Although testicular cancer is a rare disease, it is more common in young men. This type of cancer responds to treatment at a high rate when diagnosed early. Surgical intervention is one of the most important steps in the treatment process.

Testicular cancer is diagnosed as a result of a physical examination, ultrasound, and blood tests. High levels of tumor markers in blood values and the presence of a tumor in imaging tests are sufficient to decide on surgery.

The main purpose of surgery is to prevent the spread of cancer by removing the diseased testicle and to prepare the way for further treatments (chemotherapy or radiotherapy).

A suspicious mass detected in the testicle may also require surgery. Suspicious masses are usually examined by removing the testicle completely rather than by biopsy. Biopsy can increase the risk of cancer cells spreading. Therefore, it is not preferred.

Testicular cancer usually occurs in one testicle. However, it can rarely develop in both testicles. In both cases, surgery is performed. If both testicles need to be removed, additional procedures are needed.

After chemotherapy or radiotherapy, the tumor may not be completely destroyed. In this case, the tumor tissue is removed with surgery. In this way, the aim is to control the cancer.

Testicular cancer surgery, is applied to the patient after the correct diagnosis and evaluation. This procedure plays an important role in improving the patient's quality of life and ensuring success in treatment.

How is Testicular Cancer Surgery Performed?

The surgery aims to remove the cancerous testicle. It is called radical inguinal orchiectomy in medical literature. This procedure is usually performed on patients diagnosed with testicular cancer. The surgery is performed to prevent the spread of cancer throughout the body and to guide the treatment process.

Before the surgery, the patient's general health is evaluated. Necessary tests are performed. Blood tests, tumor markers and imaging tests are used. On the day of the surgery, the patient is fasting and the surgical area is sterilized.

The surgery is performed under general anesthesia, meaning the patient is completely asleep during the procedure. The surgeon makes an incision in the groin area. This way, he reaches the testicle. The testicle is removed along with the sperm duct and surrounding vessels. This method is preferred to reduce the risk of cancer cells spreading.

The removed testicle is sent to the laboratory for pathological examination. This examination provides information about the type of cancer and the degree of spread. In addition, these results are important in determining the treatment plan.

The surgery usually takes a few hours and the patient is discharged the same day or the day after. During the recovery period, it is recommended to avoid strenuous physical activity. Some patients may require chemotherapy or radiotherapy after the surgery.

Testicular cancer surgery, is safe and effective. Surgical intervention is an important step in controlling cancer. It also plays a critical role in improving the patient's quality of life.

Recovery Process After Testicular Cancer Surgery

Testicular Cancer Surgery

Testicular cancer surgery The recovery process after surgery is usually rapid and uncomplicated. However, this process may vary depending on each patient's physical condition, stage of cancer, and additional treatment needs. Physical and emotional recovery is important in the postoperative period.

The surgery usually takes a few hours and the patient is discharged the same day or the next day. In the first few days, mild pain and tenderness may be felt in the groin area. In this case, painkillers recommended by the doctor can be used. Wound care should be done carefully to reduce the risk of infection in the surgical area.

Heavy physical activity should be avoided in the first weeks. The patient can return to daily activities in 1-2 weeks. However, a doctor's approval is required for strenuous activities such as sports or heavy lifting.

Testicular loss may have psychological effects on some patients. This may lead to emotional reactions. Therefore, it is recommended to seek support from a psychologist or counselor if necessary.

It is very important that the patient is followed up regularly after surgery. Blood tests, tumor markers and imaging methods are used to monitor the possibility of cancer recurrence. In some cases, chemotherapy or radiotherapy may be applied.

Removing one testicle does not usually affect hormone levels or fertility. However, in cases where two testicles are removed, testosterone replacement therapy may be required. Sperm banking may also be considered before surgery.

Testicular cancer surgery Post-operative check-ups should be attended regularly and recommendations should be followed. This is of great importance for the healing process to proceed smoothly.