Vesicovaginal Fistula Surgery

Vesicovaginal Fistula Surgery

It is an abnormal connection between the bladder and vagina. Symptoms such as urinary incontinence are often seen. It seriously affects the patient's quality of life. It occurs due to reasons such as trauma, birth complications, pelvic surgery or infections. Surgical intervention is usually required for treatment. Vesicovaginal fistula surgery, also known as vesicovaginal fistula repair.

Preparation Before Vesicovaginal Fistula Surgery

Vesicovaginal Fistula Surgery

The aim of the surgery is to surgically repair the abnormal connection between the bladder and the vagina. To increase the success of the surgery, a thorough preparation is made. This preparation process is carried out before the surgery.

Various diagnostic methods are used to accurately determine the location and size of the fistula before surgery. These methods include pelvic examination, cystoscopy, imaging of the urinary tract, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

These methods help the surgeon create an operation plan. In addition, existing conditions such as urinary tract infections are detected and treated. Controlling the infection allows the healing process to progress more healthily.

The patient's general health status is examined in detail. Control of chronic diseases such as diabetes or hypertension is important for the success of the surgery.

Patients taking blood thinners should temporarily quit before surgery. Patients who smoke are advised to quit smoking before surgery. This will speed up the healing process.

The patient's psychological state is evaluated before the surgery. Questions about the surgery are clarified and concerns are resolved. A balanced nutrition program increases body resistance. It may be necessary to fast for a certain period before the surgery.

These preparations contribute to the success of the surgery and also ensure that the recovery process is easier and more trouble-free.

Vesicovaginal Fistula Surgery Methods

Vesicovaginal fistula surgery The abnormal connection between the bladder and vagina is repaired. The method of this surgery is selected according to the location and size of the fistula and the general health of the patient. Different surgical techniques are used. In this way, the fistula is closed.

The vaginal method is one of the most commonly used techniques for fistula repair. In this approach, the surgeon reaches the fistula through the vagina and repairs the damaged tissue. The vaginal approach is generally less invasive. The patient's recovery time is shorter. This method is the first choice for small and accessible fistulas.

Abdominal surgery is preferred when the fistula cannot be repaired vaginally. The fistula is accessed by opening the abdomen and repair is performed. It is effective for larger or more complex fistulas. Recovery time may be slightly longer after the abdominal approach.

Laparoscopic and robotic surgery are performed with modern technologies. Small incisions are used in these methods. Surgery is performed with the help of a camera. These techniques accelerate the healing process. It reduces postoperative pain. Robotic surgery is used for high precision.

Each method is applied according to need and preference. Choosing the right surgical method increases the success rate of the surgery and the patient's quality of life.

Post-Operative Process for Vesicovaginal Fistula

Vesicovaginal Fistula Surgery

Vesicovaginal fistula surgery The post-operative period is of great importance for a successful recovery and permanent results of the surgery. There are many factors that the patient should pay attention to during this period. Regular follow-up and care after the surgery minimizes the risk of complications. It allows a faster return to daily life.

The postoperative hospital stay is usually a few days. During this time, the doctor closely monitors the patient. A temporary urinary catheter is used to allow the bladder to rest after surgery. It helps urine to drain easily from the bladder. The catheter usually remains in place for 2-3 weeks and is removed at the doctor's discretion.

Antibiotic treatment may be administered after surgery to reduce the risk of infection. In addition, painkillers prescribed by the doctor are used to control pain. It is important for the patient to use these medications regularly and follow the prescribed dosages.

Heavy lifting, strenuous physical activities and sexual intercourse should be avoided in the first weeks. It is important for the patient to get enough rest and not to strain their body. If deemed necessary, physical therapy may be recommended.

The first postoperative check-up is performed after the catheter has been removed. Regular check-ups are necessary to confirm that the fistula has closed successfully and that the healing process is progressing correctly.

Vesicovaginal fistula surgery In the post-treatment process, the patient should share the symptoms with their doctor. They should follow the recommendations exactly. This process supports long-term success. It increases the patient's quality of life.